{"id":15470,"date":"2024-11-04T21:40:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T19:40:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/?p=15470"},"modified":"2025-05-30T16:35:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T14:35:08","slug":"que-veure-en-roma-els-15-llocs-que-cal-visitar-una-vegada-i-una-altra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/?p=15470","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e8 veure en Roma: els 15 llocs que cal visitar (m\u00e9s d’una vegada)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roma es va construir sobre set turons hist\u00f2rics (Avent\u00ed<\/strong>, Celi<\/strong>, Capitol\u00ed<\/strong>, Esquil\u00ed<\/strong>, Palat\u00ed<\/strong>, Quirinal<\/strong>, Viminal<\/strong>). Aquests turons han estat fonamentals en la hist\u00f2ria i el desenvolupament de la ciutat que la rodeja com un collage confeccionat amb retall d’hist\u00f2ria, vestigis imperials, placetes amb esgl\u00e9sies barroques i tracttories encantadores. El patrimoni art\u00edstic de la capital d’It\u00e0lia \u00e9s tan abundant que no queda restringit als museus, sin\u00f3 que apareix en places i carrers del centre, integrat en la vida quotidiana dels seus habitants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tot l’any est\u00e0 plena de turistes, a pesar d’ells, la seva visita sempre reserva nous atractius d’art i gastronomia per gaudir en segones i terceres visites. I \u00e9s que a Roma \u00e9s possible prendre un caf\u00e8 al costat d’un temple de 2000 anys o tafanejar aparadors amb l’\u00faltima moda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Coliseum <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
Coliseum-exteriors <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1 Coliseum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L’Amfiteatre Flavi, conegut com a Coliseu<\/strong> per la colossal est\u00e0tua de bronze de Ner\u00f3 que hi ha a la rodalia, enlluerna des de fa gaireb\u00e9 2000 anys al centre arqueol\u00f2gic de la ciutat. Impulsat al 70 dC per l’emperador Vespasi\u00e0 on s’ubicava l’estany de la Domus \u00e0uria de Ner\u00f3, entre els turons Palatino, Esquilino i Celio, \u00e9s l’amfiteatre m\u00e9s gran del m\u00f3n. Es va culminar deu anys m\u00e9s tard, ja sota l’imperi de Tito, fill de Vespasi\u00e0, amb una inauguraci\u00f3 que es va celebrar amb 100 dies de jocs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dedicat als combats, jocs entre gladiadors, simulacres de ca\u00e7a i combats navals, fa 189 metres de llarg 156 d’ample i t\u00e9 una al\u00e7ada de 48 metres. En total, s\u00f3n 24.000 m\u00b2 que albergaven fins a 50.000 espectadors. Sota la sorra, que feia 76 metres per 46, els soterranis comptaven amb paranys aixecats per muntac\u00e0rregues. En 438, la prohibici\u00f3 dels jocs gladiadors per Valentini\u00e0 III va marcar l’inici del declivi de l’amfiteatre. Durant l’edat mitjana i el Renaixement es va utilitzar com a pedrera de materials, utilitzats fins i tot per a la construcci\u00f3 de la Bas\u00edlica de Sant Pere. Tamb\u00e9 va servir com a allotjament per a animals i lloc per a tallers artesanals i habitatges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 F\u00f2rum rom\u00e0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The Roman Forum retained its importance especially during the Republican period, when the valley gradually filled with public buildings whose remains are still preserved. These buildings, which almost always originally had a timber frame and brick facing, were reconstructed on various occasions, in part because they were frequently destroyed by fire or civil strife. It was this unplanned continuity of its buildings over time which gave the Roman Forum its typically disorderly appearance, without a unitary plan. The area’s development peaked with the victorious end of the Punic Wars in the 2nd century BC when four basilicas were built: the Porcia, Opimia, Aemilia and Sempronia. Later, first under Julius Caesar and then Augustus and the early emperors (1\u00ba c. BC-1\u00aa c. AD), the Forum gradually took on a different role, that of monumental center and place of religious memory, whilst public life moved to the nearby Imperial Forums. As a consequence, building activities were interrupted, with one last moment of glory in the late empire with the construction of the honorary columns and equestrian statues. True decline began with the imperial court’s move to Ravenna and the edicts of the 4th century AD decreeing the closure of the temples, some of which were turned into churches. This was followed in the 5th century by the Visigoth and Vandal invasions. The abandoned buildings fell into ruin whilst the ground level of the Forum rose to cover what remained. Buried in vegetation and now on the edge of the city the square became pasture, whence the name of “Campo Vaccino” (Cow’s field).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A finals del segle VII aC, el f\u00f2rum rom\u00e0 va comen\u00e7ar a erigir-se on abans hi havia una \u00e0rea pantanosa. Primer es van construir els edificis dedicats a l’activitat pol\u00edtica, religiosa i comercial. Despr\u00e9s va ser el torn de les bas\u00edliques civils. Els diferents emperadors van afegir monuments com els temples de Vespasi\u00e0 i Titus i el d’Antonino Pius i Faustina, erigits en honor als emperadors divinitzats, o l’Arc de Septimi Sever, aixecat l’any 203 dC per commemorar els seus triomfs sobre els parts a l’extrem occidental del F\u00f2rum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al segle IV dC, l’emperador Majenci va fer construir el temple dedicat a la mem\u00f2ria del seu fill R\u00f2mul i la imponent Bas\u00edlica al tur\u00f3 de la V\u00e8lia. L’\u00faltim monument constru\u00eft al F\u00f2rum va ser la Columna, erigida el 608 dC, en honor a l’emperador bizant\u00ed Focas. Despr\u00e9s d’un per\u00edode de decad\u00e8ncia en qu\u00e8 va ser usat com a lloc de pasturatge, alguns monuments van sobreviure en ser convertides en esgl\u00e9sies. Amb la unificaci\u00f3 d’It\u00e0lia (1859-1870), es van fer els primers treballs sistem\u00e0tics d’excavaci\u00f3 a la zona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Roma es va construir sobre set turons hist\u00f2rics (Avent\u00ed, Celi, Capitol\u00ed, Esquil\u00ed, Palat\u00ed, Quirinal, Viminal). Aquests turons han estat fonamentals en la hist\u00f2ria i el desenvolupament de la ciutat que la rodeja com un collage confeccionat amb retall d’hist\u00f2ria, vestigis … Continua llegint →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8179,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bloc-de-notes","category-viatges-3hobbies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15470"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15543,"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15470\/revisions\/15543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}