{"id":4812,"date":"2013-10-16T19:40:15","date_gmt":"2013-10-16T17:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.beseit.net\/?p=4812"},"modified":"2014-10-31T11:21:06","modified_gmt":"2014-10-31T09:21:06","slug":"el-nom-el-nombre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/?p=4812","title":{"rendered":"Gram\u00e0tica. El nom: el nombre"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. La majoria dels substantius formen el plural afegint al singular una s<\/strong>: an\u00e0lisi- an\u00e0lisis; tesi- tesis; dosi- dosis, crisi- crisis; par\u00e0lisi- par\u00e0lisis; par\u00e8ntesi- par\u00e8ntesis.<\/li>\n
  2. Hi han substantius que fan una alternan\u00e7a<\/strong> i acaben amb es. <\/strong>s\u00f3n els acabats en:
    \nga: piga,botiga, pastanaga, ganga, amiga<\/strong> –> amigues<\/strong>
    \nja: neteja, taronja, pluja, taronja<\/strong>, –>taronges<\/strong>
    \n\u00c7a: ca\u00e7a, pe\u00e7a, ra\u00e7a, balan\u00e7a<\/strong> –> caces, races, balances<\/strong>
    \nca: placa, barraca, baca, barca<\/strong>–> barques<\/strong>
    \nqua: pasqua<\/strong>, iniqua, obliqua, pasqua, ventr\u00edloqua–>pasq\u00fces<\/strong>
    \ngua: aigua, piragua, paraigua<\/strong>, llengua, egua –>paraig\u00fces<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Els noms que acaben en vocal t\u00f2nica fan el plural en ns:<\/strong> aeropl\u00e0- aeroplans, assass\u00ed- assassins, carb\u00f3- carbons, rub\u00ed – rubins. Hi ha alguna excepci\u00f3<\/strong>: els gal\u00b7licismes-> consom\u00e9- consom\u00e9s, ximpanz\u00e9- ximpanz\u00e9s, clix\u00e9- clix\u00e9s, pur\u00e9- pures. \/\/Tamb\u00e9: caf\u00e8- caf\u00e8s, sof\u00e0- sof\u00e0s<\/li>\n
  4. Masculins acabats en
    \ns<\/strong>: pis- pisos<\/strong>, tros- trossos<\/strong>, an\u00eds- anissos<\/strong>, autob\u00fas-autobusos, inter\u00e8s- interessos, ingr\u00e9s-ingressos, acc\u00e9s- accessos, barn\u00fas- barnussos, angl\u00e8s<\/strong>– anglesos<\/strong>, ingr\u00e9s- ingressos,
    \n\u00e7<\/strong>: comer\u00e7-comer\u00e7os<\/strong>, feli\u00e7- feli\u00e7os, ter\u00e7- ter\u00e7os, peda\u00e7- peda\u00e7os<\/strong> (El fills hereten del pares sempre)
    \nx: <\/strong> complex-complexos<\/strong>, calaix- calaixos, brioix- brioixos, annex- annexos<\/strong>
    \ntx: <\/strong>complex- complexos<\/strong>, despatx- despatxos, cartutx- cartutxos.Podem concloure que el substantius que acaben en \u00e7,s,x o tx<\/strong> formen el plural en os<\/strong>. tot i que si acaba en s el plural ser\u00e0 sos\/ssos.<\/li>\n
  5. El mots que acaben en sc, st, xt, ig poden fer el plural en:
    \nsc<\/strong>: disc- discs<\/strong>, discos<\/strong>; bosc- boscs, boscos; marisc-mariscs, mariscos
    \nst: most- mosts, mostos; rebost-rebost,rebosts, test- tests-testos
    \nxt: text- texts, textos.
    \nig: assaig- assaigs, assajos; sorteig- sorteigs, sortejos; tempteig- tempteigs, temptejos
    \nPodem concloure que el substantius que acaben en sc, st, xt, o ig<\/strong> formen el plural en os\/s<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  6. Hi ha noms que tenen la mateixa forma<\/strong> en singular que en plural.
    \nLlapis, globus, temps, cactus\u2022Hi ha mots que s’escriuen igual en singular que en plural.llapis – llapisLes dies de la setmana: el\/els: dilluns, dimarts, dimecres, dijous, divendres
    \nper\u00f2: el dissabte – els dissabtes, el diumenge – els diumenges.Mots plans o esdr\u00faixols acabats en -is, -us \u00e0tons: cactus, fetus, ficus, focus, globus, lapsus, llapis, pelvis, ritus, tipus, virusAltres: albatros, alferes, anan\u00e0s, b\u00edceps, bis, c\u00e0ries, fons, la pols, pus, temps, la tos\u2022 Noms que s’usen en plural per referir-se a una unitat.els afores, les calces…<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    La majoria dels substantius formen el plural afegint al singular una s: an\u00e0lisi- an\u00e0lisis; tesi- tesis; dosi- dosis, crisi- crisis; par\u00e0lisi- par\u00e0lisis; par\u00e8ntesi- par\u00e8ntesis. Hi han substantius que fan una alternan\u00e7a i acaben amb es. s\u00f3n els acabats en: ga: … Continua llegint →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloc-de-notes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4812"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5699,"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4812\/revisions\/5699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beseit.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}